Talk to sales
Glossary

by 2Point

Compliance Across CAN-SPAM and GDPR: Understanding the Essentials for Your Business

Author: Haydn Fleming • Chief Marketing Officer

Last update: Jan 14, 2026 Reading time: 3 Minutes

What Are CAN-SPAM and GDPR?

The CAN-SPAM Act, signed into law in 2003, is a United States regulation that governs commercial email. Its primary goal is to protect consumers from unsolicited and deceptive commercial messages. In contrast, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive data protection law implemented in the European Union in 2018. It focuses on the protection of personal data and the privacy rights of individuals.

Both frameworks serve crucial roles in online marketing, yet they have distinct requirements that impact how organizations manage email communications and data security. Understanding compliance across CAN-SPAM and GDPR is vital for businesses operating in both jurisdictions.

Key Differences Between CAN-SPAM and GDPR

1. Scope of Applicability

  • CAN-SPAM: Applies to all commercial email messages sent to recipients in the U.S., regardless of the sender’s location.
  • GDPR: Pertains to any organization handling personal data of EU residents, irrespective of where the company is based.

2. Consent Requirements

  • CAN-SPAM: Requires companies to provide an option for recipients to opt-out of emails but does not mandate prior consent.
  • GDPR: Demands explicit consent before collecting or processing personal data, including email addresses.

3. Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • CAN-SPAM: Violations can result in fines of up to $46,517 per email.
  • GDPR: Non-compliance can lead to penalties of up to 4% of global annual revenue or €20 million, whichever is higher.

Achieving Compliance Across CAN-SPAM and GDPR

Ensuring compliance across both regulations involves several key steps that organizations must follow.

1. Create Robust Data Policies

Establish policies that ensure data is collected, stored, and used in accordance with both CAN-SPAM and GDPR. Consider the following elements:

  • Data Collection: Clearly define what data will be collected and how it will be used.
  • Consent Management: Implement mechanisms for obtaining and documenting consent from subscribers.

2. Maintain Transparency

For compliance with GDPR, transparency is vital. Organizations must:

  • Inform users about how their data will be used.
  • Provide clear privacy notices regarding data processing activities.

3. Develop a Clear Opt-Out Mechanism

Both CAN-SPAM and GDPR require a straightforward opt-out mechanism. Follow these practices:

  • Offer an easy unsubscribe link in every email.
  • Process opt-out requests promptly, as stipulated in CAN-SPAM.

4. Regularly Audit Your Practices

Conduct periodic assessments to ensure your email marketing practices comply with both regulations. This includes checking:

  • Marketing automation tools for compliance capabilities.
  • Data storage and processing procedures to align with regulatory standards.

Benefits of Compliance

Achieving compliance across CAN-SPAM and GDPR not only avoids penalties but also builds trust with customers. Here are some advantages:

  • Enhanced Reputation: Demonstrating respect for consumer privacy can strengthen brand loyalty.
  • Improved Data Management: Streamlined processes facilitate better management of personal data and consumer insights.
  • Competitive Advantage: Organizations that prioritize compliance can differentiate themselves in a crowded market.

FAQs

What is the main purpose of the CAN-SPAM Act?

The CAN-SPAM Act aims to protect consumers from unsolicited and misleading commercial email communications.

Who does GDPR apply to?

GDPR applies to any organization that processes the personal data of individuals within the European Union, regardless of the organization’s location.

Can I send marketing emails without consent?

Under CAN-SPAM, you can send marketing emails without prior consent, but GDPR requires explicit consent for processing personal data.

How can I optimize my email marketing strategy for compliance?

Consider using clear language in your communications, enabling easy opt-out options, and educating your marketing team on compliance requirements.

Conclusion

cricle
Need help with digital marketing?

Book a consultation